HOA Utility & Heating Cost Allocation: VMWG Rules, VHKA Sub-metering Standards, and Swiss Tenancy Law
Practical guide for Swiss property management companies, Condominium Homeowner Associations (STWEG), and facility managers: Consumption-based heating and hot water billing (VHKA), VMWG-compliant cost allocation keys, remote smart meter telemetry (LoRaWAN/M-Bus), and digital document inspection under Art. 257b CO.